| |
| |
| ANALYSIS |
| |
Reform
of APEC - Why APEC's Emphasis on Trade Liberalisation is Outdated
by Chairman of the Australian APEC Study Centre, Alan Oxley |
| |
| This paper
was delivered at the APEC Study Centre Consortium Meeting on
Monday, 23rd May 2005 |
| |
| Summary |
|
| |
APEC has consolidated as the leading trans Pacific
institution. The APEC Summit is now one of the world’s
most important Head of Government conclaves and is used to review
global issues of concern to APEC countries.
With high growth in China and the US’s consolidating its
role the leading growth economy in the industrialized world,
the Asian Pacific region is the dynamic source of growth in
the global economy.
APEC has a natural role to support the countries in the region
to manage the impacts of growth and maintain global competitiveness.
It does not fill this role adequately. APEC needs to expand
its core economic mission from trade liberalization and towards
wider economic reform. This requires elevation of importance
of the meetings of Ministers of Finance and creation of a capacity
for high quality analysis of macroeconomic issues and policy
within the APEC Secretariat. |
| |
| The full
text of this paper can be downloaded here
... |
|
| |
|
ASEAN Plus
Three & Alternative Institutional Visions of Economic Co-operation:
Implications for APEC
by Director of the Australian APEC Study Centre, Professor John
McKay |
|
| |
| This paper
was delivered at the APEC Study Centre Consortium Meeting on
Monday, 23rd May 2005 |
| |
| Summary |
|
| |
| In this
paper Director of the Australian APEC Study Centre, Professor
John McKay, discusses the origins of the ASEAN plus three dynamic,
the challenges of organisation and procedure, the role of China
in its development, and its capacity to develop into an East
Asian Summit. |
| |
| The full text of this
paper can be downloaded here
... |
|
| |
|
| ACTIVITIES |
|
|
| 2005
APEC Study Centre Conference - What Direction for APEC? |
| |
|
Korea hosted the 2005 Annual APEC Study Centre
Consortium (ASCC) Meeting at Jeju between the 22nd and 25th
of May.
It was held in conjunction
with the PECC Trade Forum. Three key themes featured throughout
the Conference. One, the Regional economic architecture was
discussed, following the proliferation of RTAs and FTAs in
Asia Pacific. Was the changing architecture achieving APEC’s
Bogor Goals?
The second theme was the nature
of liberalisation. Were RTAs or FTAs contributing or hampering
liberalisation, particularly during sluggish multilateral
talks in the WTO and a decreased commitment to unilateralism
from APEC economies. There was also discussion on the likely
success of an APEC FTA. Coordinator of the PECC Trade Forum,
Professor Robert Scollay, who presented the “Preliminary
assessment of the proposal for a Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific”
which was developed for the APEC Business Advisory Council
(ABAC).
The mandate of APEC and whether
it needs to broaden its agenda beyond trade liberalisation
was the third theme. Suggestions were if APEC should include
a broader agenda of free markets and rejigging domestic governance
architecture to entrench free market principles; or to look
to reform APEC to broaden its agenda to include issues such
as trade facilitation and trade and human security.
Participants attending the
Conference noted that the Conference proceedings including
some of the best papers in many years and comprehensively
covered the broad number of issues facing APEC into the future.
Papers were presented by Alan Oxley and John McKay from the
Australian APEC Study Centre. All Conference
Papers from the ASCC can be downloaded here...
|
|
|
|
Training Program
for the Asian Bankers Association on Implementing Basel 2 |
| |
| With the
support of the Asian Bankers’ Association the Centre delivered
its second Training Program for the Banker’s Association
on Capacity Building in Prudential Regulation and Risk Management
in Banking: Implementing Basel 2 from Sunday, 10th – Friday,
15th April 2005 in Melbourne, Australia. This Training Program
was first provided for the Asian Bankers’ Association
in February 2004. |
| |
|
| |
Asian Bankers
Association Managing Regulatory Change: Implementing Basel
2 Training Program Group Photo (left to right)
Back Row: Tim Wilson, Steve Horng-Yuan Hsieh, Ju
Chan Kim, Chun Hsieh, Bong Kwan Soo, Rei Kwan Jang, Rafezah
Rahman, Xiaojing Yu.
Middle Row: Katherine Sherry, Liu Mao-Shyan,
Faizal Abdullah, Grant Miller, Roman Cheng, Chul Soon Lim,
Wang Tsong-Ming, Jie Tong.
Front Row: Cheng-Chuan Fan, Joong Gui Lee,
Lun Shiaw Yen, Mohamed Rezwan Abdullah,
Bin Ismail, David Jones, Vicky Chang, Yu-Yee Kweon, Linlong
Chen
|
| |
The
Training Program was led by Program Leader, David Jones, and
was supported by presenters and members of the Centre’s
Financial Services Advisory Board from industry, Government
and academia, including:
* The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ):
* Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA);
* Ask!T Consulting;
* AXA Asia Pacific Holdings;
* The Commonwealth Bank of Australia Group (CBA);
* The Commonwealth Treasury;
* Ernst & Young;
* Macquarie Bank;
* The National Australia Bank (NAB);
* Standard and Poor’s; and
* The University of Melbourne.
20 representatives from commercial banks and regulatory agencies
in Asian Bankers’ Association member economies participated,
including representatives from Brunei, the People’s
Republic of China, Korea, Malaysia and Taiwan, ROC. |
|
|
|
Conference on
Managing Climate Change: Practicalities and Realities in a post-Kyoto
Future |
|
|
With
the support of international public affairs website, Tech
Central Station, the Centre hosted a Conference on Climate
Change post the expiration of the Kyoto Protocol in 2012 in
Parliament House, Canberra, Australia on Monday, 4th April
2005.
The
one day Conference was the first Conference held on the scientific
evidence supporting the Kyoto Protocol following its ratification
and included representatives from industry and academia, including:
* Harlan Watson, Senior Climate Change Negotiator and Special
Representative, US Department of State;
* Qingqing Zhao, First Assistant Secretary (Science and Technology),
Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Australia;
* Alan Oxley, Chairman of the Australian APEC Study Centre,
Monash University;
* Dr Graeme Pearman, Director, GP Consultants Pty Ltd and
former Chief of the CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research;
* Professor Bob Carter, Research Professor of Geology, James
Cook University, Queensland;
* William Kininmonth, Author of "Climate Change: A Natural
Hazard" and formerly of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology;
* Dr John Zillman, President, Australia Academy of Technological
Sciences and Engineering and former Principal Delegate of
Australia (1994-2004) to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change;
* Emeritus Professor Garth Paltridge, retired Director of
the Institute of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies, University
of Tasmania and former Chief Research Scientist of the CSIRO
Division of Atmospheric Research;
* Roger Beale, Senior Associate, The Allen Consulting Group;
* Dr Brian Fisher, Director, Australian Bureau of Agricultural
and Resource Economics;
* Meg McDonald, General Manager Corporate Affairs, Alcoa World
Alumina Australia;
* Professor Aynsley Kellow, University of Tasmania;
* Dr Alan Moran, Director, Deregulation Unit, Institute of
Public Affairs; and
* Jon Stanford, The Allen Consulting Group.
two video conference sessions with industry and academic presenters
from the United States of America and Canada, including Dr
Brian Flannery, Manager, Science, Strategy and Programs, Health
and Environment Department, Exxon Mobil Corporation and Ross
McKitrick, Associate Professor of Economics, University of
Guelph, Ontario and Senior Fellow of the Fraser Institute
and joint author of "Taken by Storm".
Papers from the Conference are now available online and can
be downloaded here...
In November 2004 the Centre also released its report "The
Kyoto Protocol and the APEC Economies". The report can
be downloaded here... |
|
|
|
Conference on
an Australia Malaysia Free Trade Agreement |
| |
| With the
support of the Australian Government’s Department of Foreign
Affairs and Trade, sponsorship from the State Government of
Victoria and the support of the Australia Malaysia and Malaysia
Australia Business Councils, the Centre, hosted a Conference
on the Australia Malaysia Free Trade Agreement on Thursday,
10th March 2005 in Melbourne, Australia. The
Conference specifically focused on the challenges and benefits
presented to both economies from the successful negotiation
of a Free Trade Agreement and opportunities that exist and
precedents already established for harmonisation between the
two economies. Speakers at the Conference included representatives
from industry, Government and academia, including:
* Hon Alexander Downer MP, Australian Minister for Foreign
Affairs;
* The Hon John Brumby MP, Victorian Minister for State and
Regional Development and Minister for Innovation;
* Michael L'Estrange, Secretary, Department of Foreign Affairs
and Trade;
* Dr Mohamed Ariff bin Abdul Kareem, Executive Director, Malaysian
Institute of Economic Research;
* Tim Harcourt, Chief Economist, Austrade;
* Nicholas Coppel, Executive Director, Economic Analytical
Unit, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade;
* M R Chandran, Chief Executive, Malaysian Palm Oil Association;
* Jammie Penm, Senior Economist, Australian Bureau of Agricultural
and Resource Economics;
* Dato' Mustafa Mansur, President, Federation of Malaysia
Manufacturers;
* Leigh Purnell, Executive Director (International), Australian
Industry Group;
* Professor Henry Ergas, Head of Competition and Regulatory
Economics, Charles River Associates;
* Looi Kien Leong, Chairman, International Relations Association
of the Computer & Multimedia Industry of Malaysia;
* Datuk Ali Tan Sri Abdul Kadir, Senior Adviser, Ernst &
Young Malaysia and former Chairman of the Malaysian Securities
Commission;
* Mark Johnson, Deputy Chair, Macquarie Bank;
* Katie Dean, Economist, the Australia and New Zealand Banking
Group;
* Lisa Gropp, Assistant Commissioner, Productivity Commission;
* Professor Peter Lloyd, University of Melbourne; and
* Professor
John McKay, Director, Australian APEC Study Centre, Monash
University.
Papers from the Conference are now available online and can
be downloaded here...
|
|
|
|
Training Program
on Life Insurance and Pensions: Investment and Retirement Products
|
| |
| With funding
support from the Asian Development Bank the Centre developed
and delivered a Training Program on Life Insurance and Pensions:
Investment and Retirement Products from Sunday, 20th –
Friday, 25th February 2005 in Melbourne, Australia. This Training
Program is the continuation of the Centre’s Managing Regulatory
Change in Financial Services program that was run from 2000
– 2002 and was endorsed by APEC Finance Ministers. |
| |
|
| |
Asian
Development Bank Managing Regulatory Change: Life Insurance
and Pensions:
Investment and Retirement Products Training Program Group
Photo (left to right)
Back Row: Deepak Kumar Gaikwad, Chee Siew Eng
Fourth Row: Jeremy Daniell, Jules Gribble,
Sanjay Kumar Verma, Tim Wilson
Third Row: Lee Chi Kwan, John Lim Kah Kern,
Sharmalene Nilkanthi Alles, Deklin Sabina Tarum, Ruslan Yerdenayev
Second Row: Udayasari Kariyawasam, Lee Wai
Yi, Rusco Stephen Bavon, Joshua N Tari
Front Row: Samuel Kinianea Warunima, Preyanuch
Jeraslip, Chou, Hui-Mei |
| |
The
Training Program was led by Managing Regulatory Change: Life
Insurance and Pensions Program Leader, Dr Jules Gribble, and
was supported by presenters and members of the Centre’s
Financial Services Advisory Board from industry, Government
and academia, including:
* The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ):
* Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA);
* Australian
Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC):
* Ask!T Consulting;
* Australian Stock Exchange (ASX);
* AXA Asia Pacific Holdings;
* The Commonwealth Bank of Australia Group (CBA);
* The Commonwealth Treasury;
* Ernst & Young;
* Macquarie Bank;
* The National Australia Bank (NAB);
* Standard and Poor’s; and
* The University of Melbourne.
19 industry regulators were trained from across member economies
of the Asian Development Bank including Fiji, Hong Kong, India,
Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Singapore,
the Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, ROC, Thailand and
Vanuatu. |
|
|
|
|
|
Farewell to
Deputy Director of the Australian APEC Study Centre, Darby Higgs |
| |
After
more than 9 years of service, Deputy Director of the Australian
APEC Study Centre, Darby Higgs, has left the Centre to pursue
personal business opportunities.
On the afternoon of Wednesday, 20th March 2005 a special farewell
was organised by the Centre to farewell Darby and to thank him
for his year's of service.
Of particular note, Darby managed the Centre's communications
strategy and produced APEC Currents in it's early printed format
and its transition to a web-based newsletter system.
Darby will be missed enormously by the Centre and by APEC Currents
readers. |
| |
| |
| CENTRE
PUBLICATIONS |
|
|
| Paper
on Prospects for Global Collaboration on Climate Change |
| |
In December
2004 Chairman of the Australian APEC Study Centre, Alan Oxley,
delivered a paper on the "Prospects for Global Collaboration
on Climate Change" tenth conference of parties to the UN
Framework Convention on Climate Change in Buenos Aries. Below
is the Executive Summary of the Paper.
Executive Summary
Although the Kyoto Protocol to contain greenhouse gases is shortly
to come into effect, parties to the UN Framework Convention
on Climate Change nullified Kyoto as the basis for a long term
global strategy at their meeting in Buenos Aries in December.
This reflects a paradigm shift in international thinking about
long term strategies on global warming. The shift is away from
regulated reductions of emissions (and emissions trading), as
proposed in Kyoto, to collaboration on development and adoption
of technologies to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide.
There will now not be any important, international pressure
on Australia to take new action to reduce emissions of carbon
dioxide or to introduce emissions trading, although the rising
clamor from the Green movement evidently is designed to leave
the impression that there is such pressure.
Green groups still call for Australia to ratify Kyoto, still
propose introduction of emissions trading and have started to
propose even tougher targets to cut emissions than those which
stalled the Kyoto Protocol. At the same time, new doubts are
being raised about key scientific claims about global warming
which were used to justify the Kyoto Protocol.
In Buenos Aires, the United States, China, India and the developing
countries decided that the Protocol was not to be the basis
for long term strategies to address climate change. This left
the EU isolated.
The full paper can be accessed here... |
|
|
|
Paper on Access
to Genetic Resources |
| |
In February
2005, Chairman of the Australian APEC Study Centre, Alan Oxley,
released a paper which canvasses options for ensuring that the
world can share the benefits of the genetic resources in biodiverse
regions while still providing benefits to developing countries
with those resources.
The paper can be accessed here...
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|